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📊 Finance Formulas Showcase

1. Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Assesses short-term liquidity.

2. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Total Liabilities / Shareholders’ Equity
Indicates financial leverage.

3. Gross Profit Margin
(Revenue – COGS) / Revenue × 100%
Efficiency in cost management.

4. Net Profit Margin
Net Income / Revenue × 100%
Profitability after expenses.

5. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net Income / Total Assets × 100%
Returns from asset utilization.

6. Break-Even Point
Fixed Costs / (Selling Price – Variable Cost)
Minimum sales to cover costs.

7. Inventory Turnover
COGS / Average Inventory
Inventory efficiency tracking.

8. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Net Income / Shares Outstanding
Profit per common share.

9. Working Capital
Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Operational liquidity position.

10. Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Operating Cash Flow / Current Liabilities
Cash capacity for obligations.

11. Quick Ratio
(Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities
Liquidity without inventory.

12. Return on Equity (ROE)
Net Income / Shareholders’ Equity × 100%
Profitability for investors.

13. Contribution Margin
Sales Revenue – Variable Costs
Profit after variable costs.

14. Capital Employed
Total Assets – Current Liabilities
Long-term funding in business.

15. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share
Valuation of profitability.

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